Ionic 5 Control Screen Brightness in Ionic App using Cordova and Native Plugins

In this Ionic 5/4 tutorial, we’ll get to know how to control screen brightness while using the Ionic application. We can adjust screen brightness and control screen sleep and wake-up behavior from the application itself. This is made possible by installing the Cordova and Native plugins which we are going to discuss.

Device’s screen brightness control is sometimes required to adjust screen visibility. A user generally adjusts screen brightness using the quick menu by sliding down on the screen. In the Ionic application, we can programmatically adjust the screen brightness using a Native plugin.

Here we will create a new Ionic application using the latest Ionic CLI which will have Ionic’s Native Brightness plugin installed and a control range slider to adjust screen brightness from the application itself.

The brightness of the device screen ranges from 0 to 1, so here we will have a slider to adjust number value with minimum set to 0 and a maximum set to 1.

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Let’s get started with a new Ionic application…

Supported Platforms

• Android
• iOS

Update Ionic CLI

First, make sure you have the latest version on Ionic CLI installed on your system. Run following CLI command to update Ionic CLI to the latest version

$ npm install -g @ionic/cli

Create an Ionic Application

To demonstrate Ionic Screen Brightness we will create a new Ionic application. If you already have a running application just use that. Run following CLI command to create a new Ionic application with a blank template.

# Create app
$ ionic start ionic-screen-brightness-app blank --type=angular

# Change directory
$ cd ionic-screen-brightness-app

# Open code in Visual Studio Code
$ code .

Install Cordova and Native Brightness Plugin

After creating and moving to the app folder in CLI we will install Cordova and Ionic native plugin for Brightness to work in the application.

Run following CLI commands to install the native plugin.

$ ionic cordova plugin add cordova-plugin-brightness
$ npm install @ionic-native/brightness

Import Brightness Plugin in App Module

To use the plugin we need import Brightness then add in providers array. Open app.module.ts file then makes the following changes.

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RouteReuseStrategy } from '@angular/router';

import { IonicModule, IonicRouteStrategy } from '@ionic/angular';
import { SplashScreen } from '@ionic-native/splash-screen/ngx';
import { StatusBar } from '@ionic-native/status-bar/ngx';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';

import { Brightness } from '@ionic-native/brightness/ngx';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [AppComponent],
  entryComponents: [],
  imports: [BrowserModule, IonicModule.forRoot(), AppRoutingModule],
  providers: [
    StatusBar,
    SplashScreen,
    Brightness,
    { provide: RouteReuseStrategy, useClass: IonicRouteStrategy }
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule {}

Add Brightness Control in Home Component

Update Home Template

In hom.page.html we will add an Ionic UI component range slider <ion-range> with some available option parameters like <strong>min</strong>, <strong>max</strong>, <strong>step</strong>, <strong>debounce</strong> and <strong>ionChange</strong> event listener.

<ion-header>
  <ion-toolbar>
    <ion-title>
      Ionic Brightness Control
    </ion-title>
  </ion-toolbar>
</ion-header>

<ion-content padding>

<h5>Adjust screen brightness using slider</h5>

Current brightness level is {{brightnessModel}} / 1

  <ion-list>

    <ion-item>
      <ion-range 
      min="0" 
      max="1" 
      step="0.01"
      [(ngModel)]="brightnessModel"
      (ionChange)="adjustBrightness()"
      debounce="500"
      >
        <ion-icon size="small" slot="start" name="sunny"></ion-icon>
        <ion-icon slot="end" name="sunny"></ion-icon>
      </ion-range>
    </ion-item>

  </ion-list>

</ion-content>

Update Home Class

In home.page.ts file, we will simply get slider range value then call <strong>adjustBrightness()</strong> method which in turn call setBrightness() method to take number value.

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { Brightness } from '@ionic-native/brightness/ngx';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-home',
  templateUrl: 'home.page.html',
  styleUrls: ['home.page.scss'],
})
export class HomePage {

  // predefined value
  brightnessModel = 0.40;

  constructor(private brightness: Brightness) {
    // Set brightness on app load
    this.brightness.setBrightness(this.brightnessModel);
  }

  adjustBrightness(){
    // Called method from range's ionChange event
    this.brightness.setBrightness(this.brightnessModel);
  }
}

Options and Methods

There are some other methods also available in Brightness service.

<strong>getBrightness(success,error)</strong>: Reads the current brightness of the device display.

Run Ionic Application

Now you can run this application real device to check functionality. Run the following command after connecting the device with a PC using a USB cable, this will directly run the app in the mobile device.

$ ionic cordova run android --device

Conclusion

We discussed how to control the brightness of the screen from the application itself by calling some Javascript methods provided by Cordova and native plugin in the Ionic app.